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Microsoft Patents DRM-Free Watermarking

September 12th, 2007
4 Comments Written by Ryan


DRM Watermarking It’s nice to see DRM come stumbling down, but that doesn’t exactly mean it’s the end of file protection as we know it. Microsoft had patent 7,266,697 approved last week that would essentially replace DRM on music files with a watermark.

The patent was filed back in 2004 by Darko Kirovski and Henrique Malvar, who both work at Microsoft Research. The watermark technology doesn’t encrypt files like a typical DRM does nor does it prevent the unauthorized use and distribution of files. What it’s actually used for is to identify the owner, and if a file is illegally distributed that information would serve as a digital fingerprint that points back to the original purchaser.

Like all software there has got to be a way for this to be hacked, but the patent does describe what Microsoft believes to be a nearly foolproof solution:

Unlike printed watermarks, which are intended to be somewhat visible, digital watermarks are designed to be completely invisible, or in the case of audio clips, inaudible. Moreover, the actual bits representing the watermark must be scattered throughout the file in such a way that they cannot be identified and manipulated. And finally, the digital watermark must be robust enough so that it can withstand normal changes to the file, such as reductions from lossy compression algorithms.

Apple has already started doing something similar where they embed the owner information into DRM-free songs purchased on iTunes. Apple didn’t, however, go to such extravagant lengths to embed the data in the song, and software such as JHymn is supposed to be able to remove it.

Source: Information Week

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    This sounds like a good idea, and it’s definately a good progression from DRM - though I doubt that finding a watermarked file on a file sharing network or someone elses PC will ever be grounds for a succesful prosecution.

    However their idea about it not being able to be found doesn’t make sense - if it can be viewed to see the owner, it can be viewed and deleted. That’s how a file format works - every single bit can effectively be scanned and changed by a program.

  2. Avatar
    Inferno_str1ke wrote:
    This sounds like a good idea, and it’s definitely a good progression from DRM - though I doubt that finding a watermarked file on a file sharing network or someone else’s PC will ever be grounds for a successful prosecution.

    However their idea about it not being able to be found doesn’t make sense - if it can be viewed to see the owner, it can be viewed and deleted. That’s how a file format works - every single bit can effectively be scanned and changed by a program.

    I agree, if the watermark can be viewed then it can be removed. For those who may have noticed, I did correct the spelling mistakes in the quote. ;)

  3. Avatar

    Will they let users view the info though? I gathered that this was going to be a rather hidden thing, but I’m sure it would get out eventually.

  4. Avatar
    Ryan wrote:
    Will they let users view the info though? I gathered that this was going to be a rather hidden thing, but I’m sure it would get out eventually.

    Just like every other anti-piracy scheme that has been invented, this too will be cracked. It’s only a matter of time.

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